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"Amillennialism 101" -- Audio and On-Line Resources

 

Living in Light of Two Ages

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Entries in Sermons on the Book of Daniel (46)

Wednesday
Mar222017

"Bring Back Some of the People of Israel" -- Daniel 1:1-7

The First in a Series of Sermons on the Book of Daniel

We know that Daniel was young man of noble Hebrew descent living in Judah in 605 B.C.  That was the year when, in the providence of God, King Nebuchadnezzar sent his armies to lay siege to Jerusalem–only to destroy the city and its temple eighteen years later in 587 BC.  Along with a number of Jewish youths, Daniel was taken from his home and family in Judah, and exiled to Babylon, where he lived out the balance of his long life as a believer in YHWH in the capital city of a pagan empire.  Although an exile far from home, Daniel rose to such prominence in the Babylonian royal court that eventually he became a confidant of Nebuchanzezzar himself.  Little did Daniel know that the terrible day when he was taken captive and removed from his home and family was just the beginning of a amazing life–a life which, through a series of dreams and visions given him by God, led to the production of a book of the Bible which reveals some of the profound mysteries of God’s sovereign plan for human history, by taking us on a panoramic sweep from Israel’s patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) to the coming messianic age, all the way to the end of time and day of final judgment.  The Book of Daniel is also the story of a faithful Jewish exile, in a pagan land, serving in a pagan royal court, all the while living his life in such an exemplary way that he may indeed have been used by God during the reign of the Persian king Cyrus (in the 530s) to help secure the freedom of those Jewish exiles who returned to Jerusalem (in a second Exodus) as recounted in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah.  The Book of Daniel is not only an important guide to redemptive history, it is also the remarkable story of a faithful life lived in exile.

We begin this series on the Book of Daniel with a word of caution.  One of the most capable commentators on the Book of Daniel warns us that this book has often defeated even the most skilled of expositors–a warning not to be taken lightly.  One reason why Daniel is difficult to interpret is that Daniel predicts the course of world empires–although still future to him, are ancient history for us.  To interpret Daniel correctly one needs a fair bit of knowledge of ancient near-eastern history, which most moderns simply do not have.  Covering this ground is hard to do in the context of the typical sermon–and frankly, a sermon should not be a mere history lesson.  Yet as we saw in our series on Ezra-Nehemiah, the situation on the ground, so to speak, far too often gets left behind by those interpreters looking for “practical application,” and who instead focus upon things like Nehemiah’s leadership skills, while ignoring the historical circumstances behind the book, circumstances which are far more interesting and relevant than turning Nehemiah into an ancient motivational speaker or strategic business plan expert.  

We did not do that in our study of Ezra-Nehemiah and we cannot do that with Daniel if we expect to understand the true meaning of his prophecy and get something truly useful from our time spent studying this book.  So, any series on Daniel will be challenging because even though Daniel will offer a panoramic vision from Israel’s past to the end of time, much of his prophecy has to do with the great empires of the ancient near east (Babylonian, Persian, Greek, Roman) from 600 B.C. until the coming of Jesus and the dawn of his messianic mission (30 AD).  So, we will proceed slowly at the beginning of our series, lay the necessary historical groundwork, but we will pick-up speed as we go along.

To read the rest of this sermon:  Click Here

Wednesday
Mar152017

"The Son of Man Is Coming" -- Matthew 24:29-44

An Introduction to the Book of Daniel (Part Two)

Before we begin our series on the Book of Daniel, we are spending several weeks looking at Jesus’ use of Daniel’s prophecy as recounted in the Olivet Discourse in Matthew 24.  Jesus sees the fulfillment of Daniel’s prophecy as centered in his own messianic mission.  Jesus even declares himself to be Daniel’s mysterious “Son of Man,” making a connection to the remarkable vision found in Daniel 7.  At the end of Matthew 23, Jesus pronounces seven words of woe (covenant curses) upon Israel, the Pharisees, and teachers of the law.  Jesus also announced that Israel will be left desolate–its people scattered among the nations.  And then shortly after as he was walking in the temple area with his disciples, Jesus points to the temple’s great stones and tells them “you see all these, do you not? Truly, I say to you, there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.”  If the magnificent temple of Herod will be destroyed, the disciples quite naturally thought the end of the age must be at hand–they are mistaken.  It is in the context of dispensing covenant blessings and curses upon Israel that Jesus appeals to Daniel’s prophecy.  

With this prophetic warning ringing in their ears, at the very first moment the disciples are alone with Jesus they ask him three questions, prompted by all of the things that Jesus has just told them.  In the opening verses of Matthew 24–the account of Jesus’ speaking about the course of future events known as the Olivet Discourse–the disciples ask Jesus “`tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?”  In the Olivet Discourse, Jesus answers these three questions, and in doing so speaks authoritatively about the future desolation of Israel as well as his own coming in judgment at the end of the age.  Throughout the discourse, Jesus appeals to the prophecy of Daniel, and as we will see, Jesus even speaks of himself as the “Son of Man”–one of the key figures from the remarkable vision in the seventh chapter of Daniel’s prophecy.

The key to interpreting the Olivet Discourse correctly–given what Jesus has foretold about the immediate future of Israel–is that the disciples incorrectly assume that an event so disastrous to Israel such as the destruction of the temple, must mean that when the temple is destroyed the end of the age must therefore be at hand.  But this is not correct, and as we have seen, as Jesus answers their questions, he corrects this faulty assumption.  The destruction of the temple and the city of Jerusalem will come to pass within a generation–AD 70, but the end of the age, and the Parousia (or coming of the Son of Man) will come much later, only after an indeterminate period of time, when the sign of the Son of Man appears in the sky and all of the nations mourn as the day of the Lord and final judgment has come.

In verses 4-14, Jesus answers the disciples’ last question put to him first–“what are the signs of the end of the age?”  In answering their question, Jesus speaks of various signs of the end of the age, including wars and rumors of wars, earthquakes and famine, the coming of messianic pretenders, the coming persecution of God’s people, as well as the preaching of the gospel to the ends of the earth.  While all of these things will be experienced by Jesus’ disciples between the time of his soon to come death and resurrection, and the destruction of the temple in A.D. 70, these signs also extend into the present age as guarantees of our Lord’s second advent at the end of the age.  Because Jesus speaks of the preaching of the gospel to all nations as a sign of the end, the things of which Jesus has just spoken will indeed continue on into the present age after the destruction of Jerusalem, in A.D. 70.

To read the rest of this sermon, Click Here

Wednesday
Mar082017

"Spoken of by the Prophet Daniel" -- Matthew 24:15-28

An Introduction to the Study of the Book of Daniel (Part One)

We begin our series on the Book of Daniel in a surprising place–the Gospel of Matthew with Jesus giving the Olivet Discourse.  The discourse is so named because Jesus and this disciples were sitting on the Mount of Olives, looking across the Kidron Valley at the magnificent Jersualem temple, restored to its original grandeur by king Herod.  Jesus uses this occasion to predict the destruction of the temple and the city of Jerusalem, as well as discuss the end of the age.  When passing the temple earlier that day, his disciples asked him a question about the end of the age and what would happen to the temple.  Jesus told them, “you see all these, do you not?  Truly, I say to you, there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down” (Matthew 24:2).  The temple will be completely destroyed–again.  Jesus is predicting something unthinkable for a Jew, since the Jewish people had endured this fate once already.  And this time, Jesus implies the destruction will be final.  While predicting the destruction of the temple and teaching his disciples about the end of age, Jesus repeatedly appeals to the prophet Daniel.  And so it is here we will begin our series on the Book of Daniel–with Jesus, on the Mount of Olives, teaching his disciples about the end, by quoting from or alluding to Daniel’s prophecies.  By considering how Jesus read and understood the Book of Daniel and considering our Lord’s role in Daniel’s prophecies, we will be better able to interpret Daniel correctly.

Taking this brief detour will prepare us by providing background for our upcoming series on Daniel, a book which many preachers avoid because Daniel is a very difficult book to interpret.  I also chose to start with the Olivet Discourse because our recent sermon series on Ezra-Nehemiah, and our recent Advent sermons in many ways, are either tied to the Book of Daniel, or address some of the same themes (especially the fate of the Jewish people, their temple, and Jerusalem), which we have covered in these recent series.  So I thought it helpful to begin our series on Daniel by considering a remarkable passage in the New Testament where all of these things are in view.  That passage is the Olivet Discourse of Matthew 24 (with parallels in Mark 13 and Luke 21) where Jesus quotes or alludes to prophecies of Daniel, especially as these prophecies impact the future role of the temple and the city of Jerusalem in redemptive history.  As we will see next time (as we conclude our time in Matthew 24), Jesus even refers to himself as the mysterious divine figure, the Son of Man, who is the central figure in one of Daniel’s visions (chapter 7).  We must understand Daniel as does Jesus.

We begin this morning with a bit of historical recap.  The first Jerusalem temple (built by David and Solomon) was destroyed by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar in 587 BC in the days immediately before the Babylonian exile.  As we will see when we take up Daniel’s prophecy, Daniel actually served in Nebuchadnezzar’s royal court and even interpreted one of the king’s dreams.  The destruction of the temple and the sacking of Jerusalem in 587 was Israel’s darkest moment, until Jesus predicts an even darker day to yet come for Israel–a day of terrible distress foretold by Daniel.  In the days of Ezra-Nehemiah–who write a century or so after Daniel–the Jews eventually returned to the land, and rebuilt their temple in 516 B.C.  After four centuries of struggle and oppression by Gentile empires, by the time of Jesus, Israel’s national identity once again centered around this magnificent building.  

The Jerusalem temple figures quite prominently in the last week of Jesus’ earthly ministry, because the conflict between Jesus and the scribes and Pharisees escalates to the point of no return once Jesus entered the temple after his triumphal entrance into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, only to find his messianic mission challenged and then rejected by Israel’s leaders.  Though the temple pointed to the work of redemption that Jesus was about to accomplish with his death and resurrection, the Pharisees sought to keep Jesus from preaching in his father’s house.  The tragic irony in all of this is that Israel’s spiritual condition had fallen to the same level of unbelief as in the days before the exile.  The people’s hearts are once again far from YHWH.  The religious leaders trust in their rituals and in human righteousness.  They think the temple, the law, religious ceremonies and festivals, and circumcision are ends in themselves.  They see no need for the righteousness of Jesus Christ, thinking their own quite sufficient.

To read the rest of this sermon, Click Here

Sunday
Jul242016

"Seal the Book" -- Daniel 12:1-13

The twenty-first and final in a series of sermons on the Book of Daniel

 Click Here

Thursday
Jul212016

The "Seventy Weeks" of Daniel 9:24-27 -- An Interpretation

Sunday
Jul172016

"At the Time of the End" -- Daniel 11:2-45

Here's the audio from this morning's sermon on Daniel 11


Sunday
Jul102016

"Fear Not" -- Daniel 10:1-21

Here's the audio from this morning's sermon.  Click here

Sunday
Jul032016

"A Strong Covenant" (The Seventieth Week of Daniel) -- Daniel 9:24-27

Here's the audio from this morning's sermon on Daniel's seventieth week:  Click Here

Sunday
Jun262016

"Seventy Weeks" -- Daniel 9:20-27

Here's the audio from this morning's sermon on the "Seventy Weeks" of Daniel 9:24-27

Click Here

Sunday
Jun052016

The "Little Horn" -- Daniel 8:1-17

Here's the audio from this morning's sermon, the fifteenth in a series on the Book of Daniel

Click Here