Who Said That?
"It should never be forgotten that the faith that is the condition of justification, is the faith that works by love. It is the faith through and by which Christ sanctifies the soul. A sanctifying faith unites the believer to Christ as his justification; but be it always remembered, that no faith receives Christ as a justification, that does not receive him as a sanctification, to reign within the heart. We have seen that repentance, as well as faith, is a condition of justification. We shall see that perseverance in obedience to the end of life is also a condition of justification."
Leave your guess in the comments section below. Please, no google searches or cheating! The fun is in the guessing!
This comment comes from page 326 of Charles Finney's Systematic Theology. Once again this demonstrates that there is nothing new under the sun, and that if you reject justification sola fide, you'll end up somewhere down the road towards a final justification based upon works.
Reader Comments (21)
http://graceonlinelibrary.org/articles/full.asp?ID=43%7C43%7C613
This man's portrait hangs in the halls of Billy Graham's offices. It may sound like a bad Kevin Bacon joke, but can anyone who would the Reformed tradition really render Graham more a good thing than bad?
Thanks.
But I'll go with E.P. Sanders.
This will help you: Faith is a gift that God gives us, not something that we have to work up on our own. Phil. 1:29 says, "For it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ you should not only believe in him but also suffer for his sake." (ESV) Repentance can only take place after God has first created faith in us through the proclamtion of the Word of God -- or the Word of God and Baptism (John 3:5, Titus 3:5 or 1 Peter 3:20 & 21). Luther calls baptismal water without the Word, dead water.
Sanctification is an ongoing process that takes place throughout our lives on earth, and only takes place after justification.
Unfortunately, the quote in "Who said that", is a Roman Catholic view, that is found in most of the Christian church's today, and if Luther and Calvin were alive today, would undoubtedly lead to another reformation!
So, apparently some of you guys are saying it is Finney?
I have to say, using the language of "conditions" confuses the issue, at least for anyone with a mathematical or perhaps philosophical background. In logic, "necessary condition" means the direct opposite of how most people use and understand the phrase.
Re Falwell, the funny thing is how enemies can share heros. Any friend of Finney is an enemy of a confessionalist, but two people who can't get along about the kulturekampf can agree on human depravity. Talk about your kumbaya sessions. What's that about Households and Outhouses?
Matt
I deliberately didn't use his name above, but for more general unpacking on Finney here is the link again...
http://graceonlinelibrary.org/articles/full.asp?ID=43%7C43%7C613
Also, it can be a fun party trick to suggest that salvation is indeed by works. The polite gasps you'll hear, though, likely will be from those confused heirs of Finney who never took the time to read him a bit more closely and sure never read any paper popes.
Then I read Horton's book "Made in America: The Shaping of Modern American Evangelicalism" and it clarified everything - the conservatism, that actually seemed to be intolerance of worldliness on the surface, was really just part of an attempt at making one's self "holy".
As Lloyd pointed out, it's a false view of sanctification piled on top of an even more errant view of justification. That and the decision-based theology that runs rampant through this area makes it difficult for congregations like this little OPC church down the street really struggle to reach people with the truth.
(Speaking of dancing, Cornerstone University recently dropped that one from their institutionalized legalism list. They celebrated with a bunch of line dancing on campus...I guess no points for taste or comportment. Still can't drink and smoke though, or play poker. Don't tell anyone, but I'm "betting" those might go in time. How folks drop certain legalisms and not others is interesting.)
Agree or Disagree? The best way to explain that Christianity is true is to tell others how it has worked for you.
To my astonishment, 40% of the church has said disagree. I thought it would be like under 5% disagreeing.